Rare Earth Elements for Magnet Supply Networks

Community implementation covering rare earth extraction, separation, and magnet-material supply transparency.

UNTP Implementation Status

  • Planned
  • In-Progress
  • Pilot
  • Operational

The United Nations Critical Raw Materials Transparency Protocol (UNCRMTP) is an adaptation of the UN Transparency Protocol.

Critical Raw Materials Transparency Protocol (CRMTP) seeks to provide the minerals and extractive industries with practical, low cost tools for digital data exchange along supply chains to achieve product differentiation, maximize the value of existing permitting and ESG compliance efforts, counter greenwashing, and support the transition to a sustainable, low-carbon economy.

The UNTP is an international standard for traceability and transparency in value chains. It is industry and geography agnostic and provides a suite of foundational tools that empower communities to extend the UNTP to meet their specific industry and geographical needs. For example, the UNTP defines a standard for a generic Digital Product Passport that UNCRMTP has extended to become a Copper Product Passport by adding specific copper attributes.

The UNTP defines a standard methodology to create extensions so that they remain interoperable with other industry extensions. This increases the value to UNCRMTP implementers because UNCRMTP and other UNTP credentials will still be usable by downstream industry sectors and export markets. For example, in the value chain from mineral to battery there will be many different industries and geographies but when each builds on a common UNTP core then the common data is understandable and usable across the entire battery value chain.

The UNTP is itself under ongoing development and maintenance. UNCRMTP is one of several UNTP extensions and there are expected to be at least 100 extensions registered over the next few years. The UN target for global adoption is 1 million UNTP (or extension) product passports issued every day by 2030.

Pilot Implementations

  1. Andes-to-EU Copper Passport Pilot (2026):

    End-to-end product passport exchange from mine-site extraction batches in the Andes to EU buyer onboarding workflows, validating interoperable data handoff across producer, trader, and importer systems.

    Open outcome report

  2. Smelter Mass-Balance Transparency Pilot (2026):

    Cross-site reconciliation of concentrate input declarations and refined cathode output claims across two participating smelters, with documented improvements in discrepancy detection and audit readiness.

    Open outcome report

  3. Refinery Process Declaration Pilot (2027):

    Trial implementation of refinery process declarations aligned with UNTP extension guidance to test consistency of emissions, energy-use, and provenance assertions for downstream procurement checks.

    Read case study brief

Credential Extensions

NameBase CredentialStatus
Digital Copper PassportUNTP Product PassportPilot
Copper Refinery Process DeclarationUNTP Digital Facility RecordDraft

Identifier Schemes

NameScopeIDR Status
LME Copper Grade and Brand CodesProductIn-progress
Global Location Number (GLN)FacilityRegistered

Conformity Schemes

NameCVC Status
Copper Mark Assurance FrameworkIn-progress
ISO 14001 Site CertificationRegistered

Software Systems

NameSystem TypeIssuing Status
MineLedgerMine operations platformPilot
RefineTrackRefinery execution and reportingIn-progress

Community Owner

Keiko Tanaka
Keiko Tanaka, Rare Earth Transparency Consortium

Governance

Secretariat with regional implementation clusters. Quarterly plenary plus monthly technical subgroup sessions.

Contacts

Communication